What is Chikungunya?
Chikungunya is a disease caused by a virus spread by mosquitoes that causes arthritis type symptoms in people.
CAUSES
This viral disease is transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, A. Aegypti and to a lesser extent, A. Albopictus.
MODE OF SPREAD
If you have Chikengunya, prevent mosquito bites for the first week of illness because an infected mosquito can then spread the virus to other people.
SYMPTOMS
- Fever with or without rashes
- Symptoms similar to those of arthritis such as pain and swelling of joints.
- Headache
- Muscular pain
- Tiredness
DIAGNOSIS
- Chikungunya antigen test
- Antibodies teston a blood sample.
TREATMENT
- There is no drug that can be used to treat this conditionand thus only the symptoms can be treated. The following supportive treatment can be applied:
- For fever sponging and Paracetamol. Do not take Aspirin and NSAIDS until Dengue can be ruled out.
- In severe cases, anti-rheumatic medicines.
- Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
- Complete rest till fever subsides.
- The patient should be referred to hospital in case of deterioration of condition.
Prevention
- There is no vaccineto prevent Chikungunya virus infection. The best way to prevent chikungunya is to protect yourself from mosquito bites.
- Use insect repellent
- wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, treat clothing and gear.
- Use mesh and nets
-
Prevent water accumulation.
HEALTHCARE SERVICES